CHAPTER 13 STUDY QUESTION AND EXERCISES
Study Question 1. Regarding recent projections, almost 1.1 billion Chinese Internet users access the social network in 2025 or 926.8 million users of network users in 2020. China refers to the biggest social media market all over the world, beyond the second-ranked Country, India, which has almost 350 million users of social media (“Social network users in leading markets 2025 | Statista”, 2021)
Study Question 2. China also leads in the numbers of cell phone users in the previous five years(“Cell Phone Usage Worldwide, by Country”, 2021)
Study Question 3. According to the experts, ambient information surrounding is where accessing the Internet will be effortless, and each person will have entry to the Internet like the way electricity flows. The expert predicts that wearable, mobile, and embedded computing are still going to be tied among with IoT, enabling people and the environment to enter into artificial intelligence-based cloud-based distribution and storage of information (“The Future of the Internet”, 2021)
Study Question 4.Some of the key common use of wearable devices are saving lives uthrough relieving pains. They are also used in the fashion industry (“7 Life-Changing Applications of Wearable Tech | ALTA Digital”, 2021)
Study Question 5. The two types of collaborative application technology are noticed from the kinds of technologies. One of the technologies is the coordination technology designed to integrate both task work and teamwork functions. This kind of technology application allows person groups to connect interpersonally, just as coordinating work activities and tasks. The second kind of technology is the communication technologies which are tools allowing for messages, chat conversations, and groups to be carried out among the individuals and parties through the Internet, regardless of their locations (“Types of Collaboration Tools | Collaboration Technology”, 2021)
Study Question 6. 3D printing technologies have the concept of physitization, a bidirectional path in which 3D printing develops between the digital and physical versions of objects. At the industry level, the 3D printing innovation catalyzes new approaches for product designing, developing, and producing, along with lowering the cost and even weights of several existing products. 3D printing innovation democratizes designing and manufacturing within the individual level, creating a door for vast spread product innovation, open and free source collaboration, and artistic creations. Within the individual and industrial levels, innovation technology lowers the cost of product designing and commercialization.
Study Question 7. The enhancements in wireless innovation and sensors are going to enable physical objects to share data about themselves.
Study Question 8. Enhanced situational awareness refers to data from huge numbers of sensors that can give decision-makers great awareness of actual-time events, specifically when sensors are utilized with the enhanced display or visualization technologies.
Study Question 9. A nanobot refers to a robot having components that are on the scale of nanometers (“Chapter 13”, 2021)
Study Question 10. A UAV refers to a small airplane that is capable of flying regardless of a pilot. It sometimes refers to drones (“Unmanned Aerial Vehicles”, 2021)
Exercise 2. Waze has several reports on privacy violations, as it sets up an account when using its services. Waze gets to gather and use the information involving the meta-data with regards to the Privacy Policy. It does this regardless of whether it chooses to actively or not register the account, for instance, through adding ons email address or logging into the Google account. Waze enables one to utilize their services regardless of registering the account. Nevertheless, it will still link the users’ information with the unregistered account and a special identifier produced through Waze regarding the Privacy Policy. In addition, Waze also allows one to connect to a non-registered account with browsers and other devices, where the information gathered from such device and browsers get to be linked to the non-registered account (“Privacy Policy of Waze, the GPS Navigation App”, 2021)
IoT provides several opportunities for competitive advantages. One of the instances is through Predictive Maintenance. This provides the chance of getting aware of a business machine. This is due to the IoT sensors on products that can trace heat, vibration, humidity, oil viscosity, and other data points. The provision of alerts in advances enables plant maintenance crews t plan repairs on production machines like CNC machines, punch presses, and even the lathes during planned downtime, rather than in production run times. This allows collecting data throughout the whole production lines to give more precise guidance on equipment that needs servicing, saving maintenance cost and downtime, and bringing greater profits for the manufacturing company. Most of the integrated machines can show the problems before they ripple across the whole production process (“Six Ways IoT Can Create Competitive Advantage… and Risk”, 2021)
Exercise 3. Day by day, manipulation of the industrial manual processes is seizing. They are taken over by a complex array of intelligent sensors and devices that communicate in languages of machine-to-machine. Despite being prematurely envisaged, it got predicted that the unskilled and semi-skilled workers will get less important since there is the extinction of industrial jobs. Despite the vast volume of jobs lost due to the rise of innovations gets debatable due to Industry 4.0 providing future jobs via creating new business models. Enhanced robots are capable of performing monotonous actions with less efficiency and errors. Humans have special abilities to reproduce and transform knowledge, but the key role in creating new knowledge. The new environment will need new requirements of the manufacturing workforce as it is all about cloud manufacturing, cyber-physical, cybersecurity, and even big data analytics. Such technologies progress at a rapid pace, thus outdo the workforce, Ahmad et al., (2018)
The reason why jobs are not entirely vanishing is that new jobs will be created within the services sector as they cannot be automated. As societies turn wealthier from innovation advances that eliminate jobs, they develop new demands for services that can never be replaced by technology. Several services will get provided by persons having their account while companies will offer the rest. To give employment chances within the small sector, there is a need for a policy encouraging industrial automation, which needs to be accompanied by supporting policies for SMEs that can develop jobs to absorb the workers losing their jobs within technology sectors. Due to the needs of the industrial era, there is a clear need for more education and training in the traditional STEM skills and the use of computers to move e person’s wage to higher levels. Education, particularly one that will consider the new technology needs in industrial and office workspace, will make growth more inclusive, Pissarides, (2018)
References
7 Life-Changing Applications of Wearable Tech | ALTA Digital. (2021). Retrieved 16 June 2021, from https://altadigital.com/blog/wearable-tech-applications
Ahmad, N., Shamsuddin, A., & Aslinda, A. S. (2018). Industry 4.0 implications on human capital: A review.Journal for Studies in Management and Planning,4(13), 221-235.
Chapter 13. (2021). Retrieved 16 June 2021, from http://www.opentextbooks.org.hk/ditatopic/18630
Pissarides, C. A. (2018). The Impact of AI on the Future of Work: Technology and Jobs in the Digital Era.
Privacy Policy of Waze, the GPS Navigation App. (2021). Retrieved 16 June 2021, from https://www.waze.com/legal/privacyCell Phone Usage Worldwide, by Country. (2021). Retrieved 16 June 2021, from https://www.infoplease.com/culture-entertainment/internet/cell-phone-usage-worldwide-country
Six Ways IoT Can Create Competitive Advantage… and Risk. (2021). Retrieved 16 June 2021, from https://www.travelers.com/business-insights/industries/manufacturing/six-ways-iot-creates-competitive-advantage-and-risk
Social network users in leading markets 2025 | Statista. (2021). Retrieved 16 June 2021, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/278341/number-of-social-network-users-in-selected-countries/
The Future of the Internet. (2021). Retrieved 16 June 2021, from https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2014/03/11/digital-life-in-2025/
The incredible growth of the Internet over the past five years explained in detail – We Are Social. (2021). Retrieved 16 June 2021, from https://wearesocial.com/blog/2017/03/incredible-growth-internet-past-five-years-explained-detail
Types of Collaboration Tools | Collaboration Technology. (2021). Retrieved 16 June 2021, from https://consoltech.com/blog/types-of-collaboration-technology/
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. (2021). Retrieved 16 June 2021, from https://www.rand.org/topics/unmanned-aerial-vehicles.html#:~:text=An%20unmanned%20aerial%20vehicle%20(UAV,remotely%20by%20a%20human%20pilot.
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